HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN "SPEAK UP FOR PATIENT SAFETY" DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA PERAWAT DALAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT

Abstract

 HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN "SPEAK UP FOR PATIENT SAFETY" DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA PERAWAT DALAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT

 Dewi Fitriani, Liza Puspa Dewi^*, Uswatun Hasanah, Nurseha

Jurusan Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang,

Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia

*Penulis korespondensi: liza30dewi@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Keselamatan pasien (patien safety) di rumah sakit merupakan suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit berupaya menciptakan asuhan pasien yang lebih aman meliputi pengkajian risiko, identifikasi, dan pengelolaan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko terhadap pasien, pelaporan, dan analisis insiden. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan speak up dari tim kesehatan terutama perawat. Untuk itu perlu adanya pelatihan speak up dengan metode PACE, yaitu sebuah tehnik untuk menyarankan kepedulian terhadap keadaan pasien sampai pasien merasa aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan efektifitas pelatihan speak up for patient safety terhadap kemampuan berbicara perawat untuk keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah responden 73 perawat di rumah sakit X pada tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan p =0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase pelatihan “speak up of patient safety” cukup dan baik masing-masing sebanyak 35,6% dan pelatihan “speak up of patient safety” kurang sebanyak 28,8% perawat. Kemampuan bicara cukup sebanyak 42,5%, dan kemampuan bicara kurang dan baik masing-masing sebanyak 26,0% dan 31,5% perawat. Uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh P-value = 0,012 yakni lebih kecil dari 0,05. Kesimpulan pelatihan “Speak up for Patient Safety” berhubungan dengan kemapuan bicara perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Saran Pimpinan dan petugas diklat Rumah Sakit X mengadakan pelatihan Speak Up tentang keselamatan pasien secara rutin kepada perawat agar perawat memiliki kemampuan bicara yang baik dan menjadi budaya kerja yang baik.

Kata Kunci: keselamatan pasien, perawat, speak up

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE "SPEAK UP FOR PATIENT SAFETY" TRAINING WITH NURSE'S SPEAK UP FOR PATIENT SAFETY ABILITY IN HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT

Patient safety in the hospital is a system in which the hospital seeks to create safer patient care including risk assessment, identification and management of things related to risks to patients, reporting, and incident analysis. Many factors affect the speak-up ability of the health team, especially nurses. For that, we need to speak up training with the PACE method, which is a technique to suggest a concern for the patient's condition until the patient feels safe. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of speak up for patient safety training on the speaking ability of nurses for patient safety at X Hospital. This research method is to use a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 73 nurses as respondents in X hospital in 2021. Analysis data using Chi-Square with p = 0.05. The results showed that the percentage of "speak up of patient safety" training was sufficient and good respectively 35.6% and less "speak up of patient safety" training as much as 28.8% of nurses. Sufficient speech ability was 42.5%, and the speaking ability was poor and good respectively 26.0% and 31.5% nurses. Chi-Square statistical test obtained P-value = 0.012 which is less than 0.05. The conclusion of the "Speak up for Patient Safety" training is related to the speaking ability of nurses at Hospital X. Suggestions from the leadership and training officers of hospital to conduct Speak Up training on patient safety regularly to nurses so that nurses have good speaking skills and become a good work culture.

Keywords: nurse, patient safety, speak up