RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH SOSIAL LANJUT USIA TELUK JAMBE KARAWANG

Aprilina Sartika, Beatrix Elizabeth, Armi Armi

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Falls and unstable balance in the elderly are serious problems. Nearly 30% of the elderly population experience falls every year. Based on the results of a preliminary study at the Social Home for the Elderly (RSLU) Karawang with observation and secondary data from the clinic at the RSLU, it was found that there were about 57% of the population. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching the analysis of factors associated with the risk of falling in the elderly. This type of research uses quantitative analysis with a cross sectional design. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. From the research, it is known that from 60 elderly, there are 12 (20.0%) high risk of falling and 48 (80.0%) low risk of falling. Assessed between the risk of falling and the intrinsic factor known from the Chi-Square test between the risk of falling and movement disorders obtained P value = 0.019 then H0 is rejected which means there is a relationship between movement disorders and high risk of falling, with OR = 10.120 95% CI [1.210- 84,649] which means the elderly who have movement disorders are 10.1 times more likely to fall than the elderly who do not have movement disorders.


ABSTRAK

Jatuh dan tidak stabilnya keseimbangan pada lansia adalah masalah yang serius. Hampir 30% populasi lansia mengalami insiden jatuh setiap tahun. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Rumah Sosial Lanjut Usia (RSLU) Karawang dengan Observasi  dan data sekunder dari klnik di RSLU didapatkan data kasus cidera jatuh   ada sekitar 57  % dari jumlah populasi. Oleh karna itu peneliti tertarik ingin meneliti tentang analisis faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 60 lansia, terdapat 12(20,0%) Resiko jatuh tinggi dan 48(80,0%) Resiko Jatuh rendah. Dinilai antara resiko jatuh dan faktor intrinsic diketahu dari uji Chi-Square antara resiko jatuh dengan gangguan gerak diperoleh P value = 0,019 maka H0 ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan antara gangguan gerak dengan resiko jatuh tinggi, dengan nilai OR= 10,120 95% CI [ 1,210- 84,649] yang berate lansia yang memiliki gangguan gerak berpeluang 10,1 kali lebih besar mengali jatuh dibandingakan lansia yang tidak memiliki gangguan gerak.Berdasarakan penelitian ini diketahui ada beberapa faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang mempengaruhi lansia jatuh.

 



Keywords


Elderly;Fall risk;Intrinsic factor;Extrinsic factor

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52031/edj.v7i1.519

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