THE EFFECT OF HYPERTENSION COUNSELING ON RESIDENTS IN THE AREA OF POSBINDU CHLADIOL WEST PAMULANG

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the main cause of heart failure, stroke and kidney failure. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 31.7%, which means almost 1 in 3 of the population aged 18 years and over. The prevalence of hypertension in Banten, which was obtained through measurements at the age of ≥18 years, was 23.0 percent, the highest in Tangerang City (24.5%). Based on data for the period June 2022 in the working area of the West Pamulang Primary Health Care, it is known that the highest cases of Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) were hypertension, with 6838 cases. The cause of high hypertension in the community is caused by a lack of public awareness. Based on the study of problem priorities, an increase in cases of hypertension was found in the Posbindu Chladiol RW 20 Pamulang Barat area of 26 people. The results of interviews with 30 respondents found that there was an increase in knowledge about hypertension by 80%, the causes of hypertension 83.3%, the need for physical activity 96.7%, reducing consumption of high fat and salt 93.8%, consumption of cigarettes 96.7%, and the need to carry out routine health checks 93.8%.

Keywords : hypertension, primary health care, counseling

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI PADA WARGA DI WILAYAH POSBINDU CHLADIOL PAMULANG BARAT

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 31,7% yang berarti hampir 1 dari 3 penduduk penduduk usia dari 18 tahun keatas. Prevalensi hipertensi di Banten yang didapat melalui pengukuran pada umur ≥18 tahun sebesar 23,0 persen, tertinggi di Kota Tangerang (24,5%). Berdasarkan data periode bulan Juni 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang Barat diketahui kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) kasus tertinggi yaitu hipertensi sebanyak 6838 kasus. Penyebab tingginya Hipertensi di masyarakat disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian prioritas masalah ditemukannya peningkatan kasus hipertensi pada wilayah Posbindu Chladiol RW 20 Pamulang Barat sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil wawancara pada 30 responden didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi sebesar 80%, penyebab hipertensi 83,3%, perlunya melakukan aktivitas fisik 96,7%,  mengurangi konsumsi tinggi lemak dan garam 93,8%, konsumsi rokok 96,7%,  dan perlunya melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan rutin 93,8%.

Kata Kunci : hipertensi, puskesmas, penyuluhan