HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) DENGAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA VAP DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT SARI ASIH KARAWACI TANGERANG
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) didefenisikan sebagai pneumonia yang terjadi 48 jam atau lebih setelah ventilator mekanik diberikan. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) merupakan bentuk infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering ditemui di unit perawatan intensif (UPI), khususnya pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik (Wiryana, 2007). Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) mempunyai banyak resiko. Akan tetapi, banyak intervensi keperawatan yang dapat menurunkan insiden VAP. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan di Rumah Sakit khususnya perawat Intensive Care Unit ( ICU) perlu memiliki pemahaman dasar mengenai penggunaan ventilator mekanik dan mampu dalam pengelolaan, belum maksimalnya perawatan pasien yang terpasang ventilator, masih tingginya kejadian infeksi dan VAP di ruangan ICU pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Dengan Peningkatan Angka VAP Di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Karawaci Tangerang. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent T-test. Hasil univariat diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan VAP sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (77%) dan kejadian VAP dengan angka CPIS<6 sebanyak 10 orang (77%). Hasil uji statistik independent t-test diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) dengan peningkatan angka VAP di Ruang ICU RS Sari Asih Karawaci Tangerang (p value 0.000<0.05). Saran bagi Rumah Sakit yaitu agar upaya pencegahan kejadian VAP di ICU RS lebih dikombinasikan, karena ada sebanyak 5 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah VAP, atau yang biasa disebut VAP Bundle.
Kata Kunci : VAP, CPIS, Pengetahuan, Perawat
ABSTRACT
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after a given mechanical ventilator. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a form of nosocomial infections are most commonly encountered in the intensive care unit (UPI), particularly in patients using mechanical ventilators (Wiryana, 2007). Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) have a higher risk. However, many nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of VAP. Nurses as the spearhead of service in hospitals especially nurses Intensive Care Unit (ICU) need to have a basic understanding of the use of a mechanical ventilator and capable in the management of patients, not maximal mounted ventilator patient care, with a high incidence of infection and VAP in ICU patients who mounted ventilator. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship Relations Nurses Knowledge About the Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) The VAP Score Improvement In ICU Hospital Sari Asih Karawaci Tangerang. Design of analytical research with cross sectional approach. The bivariate analysis in this study using a test Independent T-test. Univariate results obtained level of knowledge about the prevention of VAP mostly in good category (77%) and the incidence of VAP with numbers CPIs <6 of 10 people (77%). Statistical test results independent t-test showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) with increased rates of VAP in ICU Sari Asih Hospital in Karawaci (p value 0.000> 0.05). Suggestions for Hospital namely that efforts to prevent the incidence of VAP in ICU Hospital be combined, because there are as many as five possible interventions to prevent VAP, or so-called VAP Bundle
Keywords: VAP, CPIs, Knowledge, Nurses
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