EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains many nutrients. In Indonesian, there are 38% of mothers who stop breastfeeding due to lack of milk production. One method of increasing breast milk production is by oxytocin massage. The purpose of the study: was to determine the effect of before and after oxytocin massage on the production of breast milk on postpartum at Midwife Independent Practice “E” Tangerang for the period June – August, 2022. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with the One Group pretest and post test design, namely giving intervention only to one group without a control group and taking measurements before and after giving treatment. The intervention given was oxytocin massage. There are 35 postpartum samples with sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The oxytocin massage was carried out for seven days and the measurement of milk production was carried out on the 1st and 7th days. Results: Breast milk production before oxytocin massage was found to all have less milk production as many as 35 people (100%) and after oxytocin massage it was found that most of them had sufficient milk production as many as 25 people (71.4%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed the effect of before and after oxytocin massage on the production of breast milk on postpartum (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: was an increase in breast milk production after oxytocin massage was given. Suggestions: it is hoped that health workers can use oxytocin massage as a non-pharmacological alternative in an effort to increase breast milk production and educate mothers in the prenatal and postpartum periods regarding breastfeeding.
ABSTRAK
ASI merupakan makanan terbaik untuk bayi karena mengandung banyak nutrisi. Di Indonesia, ada 38% ibu yang berhenti menyusui karena kurangnya produksi ASI. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan pijat oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Praktek Mandiri Bidan “E” Tangerang periode Juni – Agustus 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group pretest dan Post test yaitu pemberian intervensi hanya pada satu kelompok saja tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol serta melakukan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu pijat oksitosin. Sampel ibu nifas berjumlah 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan selama tujuh hari dan pengukuran produksi ASI dilakukan pada hari ke-1 dan ke-7. Hasil: Produksi ASI sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin didapatkan semua memiliki produksi ASI yang kurang sebanyak 35 orang (100%) dan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin didapatkan sebagian besar memiliki produksi ASI yang cukup sebanyak 25 orang (71,4%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: ada peningkatan produksi ASI setelah diberikan pijat oksitosin. Saran: diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menggunakan pijat oksitosin sebagai salah satu alternatif non farmakologis dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI dan mengedukasi ibu pada masa prenatal dan nifas tentang pemberian ASI.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52031/edj.v7i1.507
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